Hello,
A normal physiological inhibition of bowel movements after abdominal surgery occurs and is named physiological ileus. This type is known to resolves in 5 day.
Patients are kept under intravenous hydration. If
vomiting occurs a nasogastric tube is used for symptomatic relief.
In patients with protracted ileus, exclusion of mechanical obstruction is essential. Evaluation of possible underlying infection or electrolyte imbalance (hypokalemia, hyponatremia, and hypomagnesemia) should be done and corrected.
Discontinue of
pain medications that may produce or worsen the ileus like opiates is important.
A plain abdominal X-Ray is the initial test of choice and examination with contrast may be needed if mechanical obstruction is suspected.
Treatment is based on the underlying cause.
Hope you find this information useful.
Please keep us updated.
Best regards.
This answer does not substitute for direct medical consultation.
Dr. Safaa Mahmoud.
MB BCh, MSc Internal Medicine. MD Medical Oncology.
PhD Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Science.