MAC bladder(9)
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methotrexate.... 30 mg/sqm IV days 1 and 8.
adriamycin...... 30 mg/sqm IV day 1.
cytoxan......... 300 mg/sqm IV day 1.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 21 days.
reference...
Tannock IF. Gospodarowicz M. Evans WK. Chemotherapy for
metastatic transitional carcinoma of the urinary tract. A
prospective trial of methotrexate, adriamycin, and
cyclophosphamide (MAC) with cis-platinum for failure. Cancer.
51(2):216-9, 1983 Jan 15.
abstract...
Fifty-two patients with metastatic transitional cell carcinoma
(TCC) of the urinary tract were treated with methotrexate,
Adriamycin and cyclophosphamide (MAC). Objective responses
lasting at least three months were seen in 15 (two CR, 13 PR)
of 38 patients with measurable disease (response rate = 39%,
with 95% confidence limits 24-57%). Median duration of
response was six months (range, 3-12 months). In addition,
there was clinical or other evidence of response for greater
than or equal to 3 months in four of 14 patients with
evaluable but nonmeasurable lesions. Sixteen patients who
failed or relapsed after MAC chemotherapy received
cis-platinum and none responded. MAC chemotherapy can provide
significant palliation to some patients with TCC and is
usually better tolerated than cis-platinum.
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