AP carcinoid(36)
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adriamycin...... 50 mg/sqm IV day 1.
cisplatin....... 50 mg/sqm IV day 1 with hydration.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 3 or 4 weeks.
reference...
Sridhar KS. Holland JF. Brown JC. Cohen JM. Ohnuma T.
Doxorubicin plus cisplatin in the treatment of apudomas.
Cancer. 55(11):2634-7, 1985 Jun 1.
abstract...
Twelve patients with advanced apudomas--six with carcinoid
tumors, two with chemodectomas, two with pancreatic islet cell
tumor, and one each of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid and
paraganglioma of unknown primary--were treated with a
combination of doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 and cisplatin 50 mg/m2
every 3 to 4 weeks. Biochemical markers were present in 8 of
the 12 patients. Five of the 12 patients (3 with carcinoid and
2 with chemodectomas) responded with more than 50% regression
of tumor size measured as hypothetical area. Three others (two
with islet cell tumors and one with carcinoid) had clinical
and/or biochemical improvements. A median duration of response
was 6 months. Nausea, vomiting, and alopecia were universal.
Mild or moderate leukopenia was the most frequent toxicity. No
sustained nephrotoxicity was seen. The combination of
doxorubicin and cisplatin provides a new palliative therapy
for patients with APUD tumors.
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