VACF endometrium(52)
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vincristine..... 1.5 mg IV day 1.
adriamycin...... 40 mg/sqm IV day 1.
cytoxan......... 500 mg/sqm IV day 1.
fluorouracil.... 500 mg/sqm IV on days 2 and 3.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycles at 3 week intervals for at least
four courses.
reference...
Kauppila A. Janne O. Kujansuu E. Vihko R. Treatment of
advanced endometrial adenocarcinoma with a combined cytotoxic
therapy. Predictive value of cytosol estrogen and progestin
receptor levels. Cancer. 46(10):2162-7, 1980 Nov 15.
abstract...
Twenty patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial
adenocarcinoma were treated with combination chemotherapy
consisting of Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil,
and vincristine at three-week intervals. A minimum of four
treatment courses was given in each case. There were five
total and five partial responses (50% favorable response
rate); progression of the disease was evident in seven cases
(35%). Lung metastases responded significantly better (P <
0.01) than other lesions: seven out of nine lung metastases
showed an objective remission, whereas only two out of 11
tumors in pelvic, abdominal, or retroperitoneal space
responded. The response rate did not correlate with histologic
grade of tumor differentiation, or the performance state and
age of the patient. Cytosol estrogen and progestin receptor
levels were measured in 15 cases from the carcinomatous
endometrial tissue prior to therapy. Ten patients with low
receptor values (estrogen and/or progestin receptors below 30
fmol/mg cytosol protein) had a significantly (P < 0.025)
greater response rate (70%) than did patients with higher
receptor values (both receptors above 30 fmol/mg protein,
response rate 20%). Determination of only one of the two
receptors did not differentiate the patients equally well,
although the response rate tended to be better (0.05 < P <
0.1) in patients with a low level of either estrogen or
progestin receptor (67% response rate) when compared with a
33% response rate in patients with a high level of the
corresponding receptor. Our results suggest that the
measurement of cytosol steroid hormone receptors has the
potential to serve as a suitable indicator for selection of
endocrine or nonhormonal chemotherapy for patients with
advanced endometrial adenocarcinoma.
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