MBC esophagus(55)
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methotrexate.... 40 mg/sqm IV days 1 and 14.
bleomycin....... 10 U IM on days 1, 8, and 15.
cisplatin....... 50 mg/sqm IV day 4.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 21 days.
reference...
Vogl SE. Greenwald E. Kaplan BH. Effective chemotherapy for
esophageal cancer with methotrexate, bleomycin, and
cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II. Cancer. 48(12):2555-8, 1981
Dec 15.
abstract...
Ten patients with squamous cancer of the esophagus were
treated with an outpatient regimen combining
cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II), methotrexate and bleomycin.
Nine of these had metastatic disease or recurrence after
radiotherapy. Objective responses were noted in 50%,
regardless of performance status or metastatic site. None of
three patients with prior radiation therapy responded,
however. Median duration of response was six months.
Responders survived a median of eight months versus five
months for nonresponders. Three patients had severe
hematologic toxicity. A single patient with massive disease
confined to the esophagus had an excellent response to six
weeks of chemotherapy before radical irradiation. He is
disease-free after two years but is paraplegic from radiation
myelitis. This chemotherapy program is an effective palliative
therapy for metastatic esophageal cancer. Its safety and
efficacy as part of the initial treatment of local disease
should be further investigated.
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