CAV/CM
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cytoxan......... 750 mg/sqm IV day 1.
adriamycin...... 50 mg/sqm IV day 1.
vincristine..... 1 mg IV on day 1, then weekly for 12 weeks.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat every 3 weeks.
cytoxan......... 1,000 mg.sqm IV day 1.
methotrexate.... 30 mg/sqm IV on day 22.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat every 4 weeks.
reference...
Livingston RB. Moore TN. Heilbrun L. Bottomley R. Lehane
D. Rivkin SE. Thigpen T. Small-cell carcinoma of the lung:
combined chemotherapy and radiation: a Southwest Oncology
Group study. Annals of Internal Medicine. 88(2):194-9, 1978
Feb.
abstract...
Chemotherapy (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and vincristine)
was given in a sequential fashion with radiation of the
primary tumor and brain to 358 patients with small-cell lung
carcinoma (extensive disease in 250, limited in 108). Complete
regression of tumor was obtained in 14% of patients with
extensive disease and 41% of patients with limited disease,
and complete or partial response in 57% and 75%, respectively.
Median survival was 26 weeks for patients with extensive
disease and 52 weeks for those with limited disease. Response
duration was longer for patients in complete remission; one
third had disease-free survival greater than 1 year. Toxicity
from the combined treatment modalities was no greater than
expected from the components given separately: fatal in 3.9%,
and life-threatening but reversible in 8.4% of patients.
Whole-brain radiation was effective in preventing isolated
relapse at that site. This therapy appears both feasible and
effective, with acceptable risks and some benefit to most
patients.
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