PE-CAV
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cisplatin....... 60 mg/sqm IV after 500 ml 5% dextrose in saline
on days 1 and 22.
etoposide....... 120 mg/sqm IV on days 4, 6, 8, 25, 27 and 29.
cytoxan......... 1,000 mg/sqm IV on days 42, 63, 84 and 105.
adriamycin...... 40 mg/sqm IV on days 42, 63, 84 and 105.
vincristine..... 1.4 mg/sqm IV on days 42, 63, 84, 105.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 126 days for 18 months or
relapse.
reference...
Sierocki JS. Hilaris BS. Hopfan S. Martini N. Barton D.
Golbey RB. Wittes RE. cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) and
VP-16-213: an active induction regimen for small cell
carcinoma of the lung. Cancer Treatment Reports.
63(9-10):1593-7, 1979 Sep-Oct.
abstract...
Thirty-eight patients with small cell carcinoma and no prior
therapy were treated with a combination chemotherapy program
including 60 mg/m2 of cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II)
(cis-platinum) iv on Days 1 and 22 and 120 mg/m2 of VP-16-213
iv on Days 4, 6, 8, 25, 27, and 29. This was followed by 1000
mg/m2 of cyclophosphamide, 40 mg/m2 of Adriamycin, and 1.4
mg/m2 of vincristine, all given iv on Days 42, 63, 84, and
105. The program was then recycled, with cis-platinum and
VP-16-213 beginning on Day 126 and the regimen repeated as
above. All patients received prophylactic whole-brain
radiation (usually at a dose of 3000 rads in ten fractions)
between Days 42 and 63. The projected duration of treatment is
18 months in the absence of relapse. In 21 patients with
limited disease, the complete response rate was 52%
(5.75+--15.25+ months) and the partial remission rate was 48%
(2.25--10.5 months). The extensive-disease group showed a
complete remission rate of 41% (4.75--11+ months) and a
partial remission rate of 47% (3.75--11.5+ months). Response
to therapy with cis-platinum and VP-16-213 was very rapid and
invariably maximal by the end of the 6-week induction period.
Survival for the limited-disease group appears encouraging but
followup time is insufficient. Toxicity included nausea and
vomiting, myelosuppression, alopecia, and renal insufficiency
which was dose-limiting in two patients. The cis-platinum and
VP-16-213 combination is clearly an active induction regimen
in small cell carcinoma of the lung, but whether it will play
a role in increasing long-term survival rates remains to be
seen.
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