ACOMLA lymphoma(83)
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adriamycin...... 40 mg/sqm IV day 1.
cytoxan......... 1,000 mg/sqm IV day 1.
vincristine..... 2.0 mg IV on days 1, 8, and 15.
methotrexate.... 120 mg/sqm IV weekly for 7 weeks starting at 3
weeks (i.e. on days 22, 29, 36, 43, 50, 57, 64,
and 71).
cytarabine...... 300 mg/sqm IV administered 1 h after each dose
of methotrexate.
leucovorin...... 25 mg orally beginning 24 h after each
methotrexate dose and repeated every 6 hours
times 6.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 3 months for three cycles
total.
reference...
Newcomer LN. Cadman EC. Nerenberg MI. Chen M. Bertino JR.
Farber LR. Prosnitz LR. Randomized study comparing
doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate with
leucovorin rescue, and cytarabine (ACOMLA) with
cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and
bleomycin (CHOP-B) in the treatment of diffuse histiocytic
lymphoma. Cancer Treatment Reports. 66(6):1279-84, 1982 Jun.
abstract...
Two combination chemotherapy programs, ACOMLA (doxorubicin,
cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate and leucovorin
rescue, and cytarabine) and CHOP-B (cyclophosphamide,
doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and bleomycin), were
evaluated in 29 prospective randomized patients with advanced
diffuse histiocytic lymphoma. A complete response was achieved
in 13 of the 15 patients (87%) treated with CHOP-B and in nine
of the 14 patients (64%) treated with ACOMLA. The overall
complete response rate was 75%. Two patients treated with
ACOMLA and none of the CHOP-B-treated patients have relapsed.
Median followup is 32 months for ACOMLA patients and 26 months
for CHOP-B patients. Actuarial freedom from relapse at 2 years
is 49.9% for ACOMLA and 93.3% for CHOP-B (P = 0.04). Toxicity
was substantial, with eight nonfatal episodes of sepsis and
three drug-related deaths. There have been no central nervous
system relapses. Although patients treated with CHOP-B have a
better response rate, the small numbers of patients treated to
date preclude definitive conclusions.
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