CHOP-B lymphoma(87)
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cytoxan......... 750 mg/sqm IV day 1.
adriamycin...... 50 mg/sqm IV day 1.
vincristine..... 2 mg IV on days 1 and 5.
prednisone...... 100 mg/day orally from day 1 to day 5.
bleomycin....... 15 U IV on days 1 and 5.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 days.
reference...
Rodriguez V. Cabanillas F. Burgess MA. McKelvey EM.
Valdivieso M. Bodey GP. Freireich EJ. Combination
chemotherapy ("CHOP-Bleo") in advanced (non-Hodgkin) malignant
lymphoma. Blood. 49(3):325-33, 1977 Mar.
abstract...
Forty-seven adults with advanced malignant lymphoma (the
majority in stage IV) were treated with a combination of
cyclophosphamide, hydroxyldaunorubicin (Adriamycin),
vincristine (Oncovin), prednisone, and bleomycin (CHOP-Bleo).
The complete remission (CR) rate was 66%. The overall response
(complete + partial remission) was 92%. The CR rate in
patients with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma (DHL) was 69%. Only
3 of the 18 patients with DHL in CR have relapsed; the
projected median duration of response was calculated to be
greater than 2 yr. In patients with nodular poorly
differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma (NPDL), the CR rate was
62%. One of the eight patients with NPDL in CR has relapsed;
the projected median duration of complete response will be
greater than 4 yr. The median survival for all patients
entered in this study has not been reached; however, it was
estimated that it will be greater than 3 yr. The survival
curves became flat at 70 wk for the patients with DHL and at 1
yr for the patients with NPDL. Major complications during
chemotherapy with CHOP-Bleo were myelosuppression and
alopecia. Only six severe infections occurred during
myelosuppression. No hemorrhagic problems were observed. This
study indicates that combination chemotherapy with these
agents is effective in increasing the CR rate and survival in
patients with diffuse histiocytic lymphoma. In patients with
NPDL, further observation will be needed to assess the effect
of this combination on survival.
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