MACE-MOPP lymphoma(99)
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etoposide....... 120 mg/sqm IV day 1.
cytoxan......... 650 mg/sqm IV day 1.
adriamycin...... 25 mg/sqm IV day 1.
methotrexate.... 500 mg/sqm IV over 12 h on day 15.
leucovorin...... 50 mg/sqm orally every 6 h times 4 beginning 24
hours after methotrexate.
mechlorethamine. 6 mg/sqm IV day 8.
vincristine..... 1.4 mg/sqm IV day 8.
prednisone...... 60 mg/sqm/day orally from day 1 to day 14.
procarbazine.... 100 mg/sqm/day orally from day 8 to day 14.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 28 days.
reference...
Fisher RI. DeVita VT Jr. Hubbard SM. Longo DL. Wesley R.
Chabner BA. Young RC. Diffuse aggressive lymphomas: increased
survival after alternating flexible sequences of proMACE and
MOPP chemotherapy. Annals of Internal Medicine. 98(3):304-9,
1983 Mar.
abstract...
A new treatment program was developed in an attempt to
increase the complete remission rate and survival of
previously untreated patients with advanced stages of diffuse
aggressive lymphomas. A flexible number of cycles of ProMACE
chemotherapy (prednisone, methotrexate, doxorubicin,
cyclophosphamide, and epipodophyllotoxin VP-16) was alternated
with a flexible number of cycles of MOPP chemotherapy
(mechlorethamine, vincristine sulfate, procarbazine, and
prednisone), and finally late intensification with ProMACE
therapy was given. The duration of each phase of treatment was
determined by the patient's rate of tumor response. Complete
remissions were achieved in 55 of 74 patients (74%) with a
median duration of follow-up exceeding 2 1/2 years. Only ten
of the complete responders (18%) have had relapse. The
dose-limiting toxicity is myelosuppression, and eight patients
(10%) died from sepsis. Median survival for all patients has
not been reached but is predicted to exceed 4 years with 65%
of patients alive at 4 years. Previously we achieved a 46%
complete remission rate with 38% of all patients alive at 4
years; relapse-free survival beyond 2 years was tantamount to
cure. Therefore, ProMACE-MOPP chemotherapy represents a
substantial improvement in treating patients with diffuse
aggressive lymphomas.
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