BELD melanoma(101)
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bleomycin....... 15 U SC on days 1 and 4.
vindesine....... 3 mg/sqm IV on days 1 and 5.
lomustine....... 80 mg/sqm (maximum single dose 150 mg) orally
day 1.
dacarbazine..... 200 mg/sqm/day (maximum single dose 400 mg) IV
from day 1 to day 5.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 4 to 6 weeks.
reference...
Young DW. Lever RS. English JS. MacKie RM. The use of BELD
combination chemotherapy (bleomycin, vindesine, CCNU, and
DTIC) in advanced malignant melanoma. Cancer. 55(9):1879-81,
1985 May 1.
abstract...
Twenty-one patients with Stage III malignant melanoma have
been treated with a 5-day quadruple chemotherapy regime (BELD)
comprising bleomycin 15 mg subcutaneously on days 1 and 4,
vindesine (Eldesine) 3 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1 and 5,
CCNU (lomusine) 80 mg/m2 orally on day 1, and DTIC 200 mg/m2
intravenously on days 1 through 5. Twenty patients were
evaluated after two cycles. Three (15%) are in complete
remission 12, 16, and 53 weeks after therapy, respectively,
and six (30%) experienced worthwhile partial remissions. This
combined response rate of 45% is considerably better than that
seen in single- or dual-agent chemotherapy. Toxicity was
acceptable, and several patients received their therapy on an
outpatient (ambulatory) basis. The one nonevaluable patient
had radiotherapy for an isolated spinal metastasis and two
courses of BELD. She is well and pain- and disease-free 56
weeks later. The median survival for all treated patients is
43 weeks, and the median follow-up time is now 63 weeks.
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