BOLD melanoma(102,103)
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bleomycin....... 7.5 U (first course); 15 U (subsequent courses)
SC on days 1 and 4.
vincristine..... 1 mg/sqm (maximum single dose 2.5 mg) IV on
days 1 and 5.
lomustine....... 80 mg/sqm (maximum single dose 150 mg) orally
on day 1.
dacarbazine..... 200 mg/sqm/day (maximum single dose 400 mg) IV
from day 1 to day 5.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycles every 4 to 6 weeks.
reference...
Seigler HF. Lucas VS Jr. Pickett NJ. Huang AT. DTIC, CCNU,
bleomycin and vincristine (BOLD) in metastatic melanoma.
Cancer. 46(11):2346-8, 1980 Dec 1.
abstract...
Treatment of 91 consecutive patients having metastatic, Stage
IV melanoma who had not received any previous chemotherapy was
begun between January 1977 and April 1978. The therapy
included bleomycin (B) at 7.5 units subcutaneously in the
first course and 15 units in subsequent courses on days 1 and
4; vincristine or Oncovin (O) at 1 mg/m2 intravenously on days
1 and 5; CCNU or lomustine (L) at 80 mg/m2 p.o. on day 1 and
DTIC (D) 200 mg/m2 intravenously on days 1 through 5.
Evaluable patients (72) were those who had measurable tumours
in the viscera and on the skin. Seven patients (9%) responded
with complete tumor regression (CR), 22 (31%) with partial
regression (PR) (50% or more tumor regression), 12 (17%) with
stabilization of disease, and 31 (43%) with progression of the
disease. Patients who responded with CR, PR, and stable
disease (41 patients) had a median survival of 67 weeks, while
those who did not respond (31 patients) had a median survival
of 20 weeks (P < .0001). Overall median survival was 31 weeks.
The bleomycin-Oncovin-lomustine-DTIC (BOLD) regimen is an
effective alternative treatment for metastatic melanoma; there
is good tumor response and prolongation of survival in the
responding patients. Its overall toxicity is mild to moderate.
103. Ahn SS, Morton DL. Preliminary results of BOLD for
disseminated melanoma. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1:179, 1982.
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