POC melanoma(105)
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procarbazine.... 100 mg/sqm/day (maximum single dose 150 mg)
orally from day 1 to day 10.
vincristine..... 1.4 mg/sqm (maximum single dose 2 mg) IV on day
1 and day 8.
lomustine....... 150 mg/sqm (maximum single dose 200 mg) orally
on day 1.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 4 to 6 weeks.
reference...
Carmo-Pereira J. Costa FO. Henriques E. Combination
cytotoxic chemotherapy with procarbazine, vincristine, and
lomustine (POC) in disseminated malignant melanoma: 8 years'
follow-up. Cancer Treatment Reports. 68(10):1211-4, 1984 Oct.
abstract...
Forty-four consecutive ambulatory patients (24 male, 20
female; median age, 56 years [range, 21-76]) with evaluable
disseminated malignant melanoma (stages III/IV) were entered
in this study from October 1, 1975, to July 21, 1980 (last
follow-up, October 31, 1983); they were treated with
procarbazine (100 mg/,m2 orally; maximum dose, 150 mg) on Days
1-10, vincristine (1.4 mg/m2 iv; maximum dose, 2 mg) on Days 1
and 8, and lomustine (150 mg/m2 orally; maximum dose, 200 mg)
on Day 1, repeated every 4-6 weeks. Twenty-one patients (48%)
showed objective responses; 11 of these (25%) were complete
responses. Nine patients had received previous chemotherapy,
but none were treated with the drugs used in this protocol.
Responses were seen mainly in cutaneous and/or nodal sites and
pulmonary metastases. The median duration of remission was 10
months and the median survival of responders was 21 months
compared to 5 months for nonresponders. Four responding
patients are still alive and in complete response for 70+,
83+, 94+, and 95+ months, while one is alive, but in
progression (83+ months). The toxicity of this regimen was
clinically tolerable and hospitalization was not required. In
our initial study the response rate was 60% (18 responses
among 30 patients) and this regimen continues to have
significant antitumor activity against disseminated malignant
melanoma.
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