CAF prostate(128)
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cytoxan......... 150 mg/sqm/day orally from day 3 to day 6.
adriamycin...... 30 mg/sqm IV day 1.
fluorouracil.... 400 mg/sqm IV on days 1 and 8.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 4 weeks.
reference...
Chlebowski RT. Hestorff R. Sardoff L. Weiner J. Bateman
JR. Cyclophosphamide (NSC 26271) versus the combination of
adriamycin (NSC 123127), 5-fluorouracil (NSC 19893), and
cyclophosphamide in the treatment of metastatic prostatic
cancer: a randomized trial. Cancer. 42(6):2546-52, 1978 Dec.
abstract...
Twenty-seven patients with a diagnosis of metastatic
adenocarcinoma of the prostate were treated in a randomized,
prospective trial with either Cyclophosphamide or a
combination of Adriamycin, 5-Fluorouracil, and
Cyclophosphamide. Doses were either Cyclophosphamide alone
(800-1200 mg/m2 iv q 3 weeks) or Cyclophosphamide (150-200
mg/m2 po Day 3-6) plus 5-FU (400-500 mg/m2 iv Day 1, 8) plus
Adriamycin (30-50 mg/m2 iv Day 1) given as a 4 week treatment
cycle. Patients with compromised bone marrow reserve initially
received the lower dose level. Objectively stable disease as
defined by a modification of the National Prostatic Cancer
Project criteria was seen in 53% of the 15 Cyclophosphamide
treated patients and in 50% of the 12 combination treated
patients. Survival was not significantly different in the two
arms. However, the survival of patients responding to
Cyclophosphamide was significantly longer than that of
patients responding to the combination (median 18.6 months
versus 8.1 months, p less than 0.05). Gastrointestinal and
hematologic toxicity was moderate with both regimens.
Therefore, in the present study, Cyclophosphamide alone was as
effective as the combination of Cyclophosphamide, 5-FU and
Adriamycin for patients with disseminated prostatic carcinoma.
The moderate hematologic toxicity noted with both regimens
suggests further evaluation of drug combinations utilizing
higher dosages of active agents in this disease.
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