CYVADIC sarcoma(131)
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cytoxan......... 500 [400] mg/sqm IV day 1.
vincristine..... 1 [1] mg/sqm (maximum single dose 1.5 mg) IV on
days 1 and 5.
adriamycin...... 50 [40] mg/sqm IV day 1.
dacarbazine..... 250 [200] mg/sqm/day from day 1 to day 5.
FREQUENCY....... Repeat cycle every 21 days.
reference...
Yap BS. Baker LH. Sinkovics JG. Rivkin SE. Bottomley R.
Thigpen T. Burgess MA. Benjamin RS. Bodey GP.
Cyclophosphamide, vincristine, adriamycin, and DTIC (CYVADIC)
combination chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced
sarcomas. Cancer Treatment Reports. 64(1):93-8, 1980 Jan.
abstract...
One hundred and forty adult patients with advanced sarcomas
(125 soft tissue and 15 bone) were treated with a combination
chemotherapy regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide,
vincristine, Adriamycin, and DTIC (CYVADIC). There were 21
(15%) complete and 45 (32%) partial responders, with an
overall response rate of 47%. The response rate was 50% (17%
complete) for patients with soft tissue sarcomas compared with
20% (none complete) for patients with bone sarcomas. The
median duration of response was 9.5 months (range, 1-40+
months) for complete responders and 7 months (range, 1-31
months) for partial responders. The median time to achieve
response was 9 weeks and the median number of courses of
therapy to response was three. The median survival time was 16
months for responders compared with 7 months for nonresponders
(P = 0.001). The most responsive tumor types were
neurofibrosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma,
fibrosarcoma, and angiosarcoma. Pulmonary and soft tissue
metastases were more responsive than bone and liver
metastases. CYVADIC toxicity was predominantly limited to
myelosuppression, vomiting, fever of unknown origin, and
neuropathy. CYVADIC is an effective combination chemotherapy
regimen in the treatment of advanced sarcomas.
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