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Back to Pediatrics Articles
Thursday 11th August, 2005
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A new study published this month in Obstetrics & Gynecology shows that babies
born at night had a 12 to 16 percent increase in neonatal mortality.
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WHITE PLAINS, N.Y., AUG. 1 -- There is strong
evidence that babies born at night have a greater risk of
dying in their first month of life than babies born earlier
in the day, according to a new study published this month in
Obstetrics & Gynecology.
"We're not surprised at this finding because it is supported by
previous studies in the medical literature that were carried out in
Europe," said Diane M. Ashton, M.D., M.P.H., associate medical
director of the March of Dimes. "More research needs to be done to
identify the causal factors that underlie this greater risk. This
would be an important next step in developing effective strategies
to prevent these excess neonatal deaths from occurring. If even one
or two of the key elements could be identified, that could make a
big difference in saving babies' lives."
"Time of Birth and the Risk of Neonatal Death," by Jeffrey B.
Gould, M.D., M..P.H., of the Division of Neonatal and Developmental
Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, and
colleagues, appears in the August issue of Obstetrics & Gynecology.
The authors analyzed the records of more than 3.3 million babies
born in California from 1992 to 1999. Babies born at night had a 12
to 16 percent increase in neonatal mortality (death occurring less
than 28 days after birth), accounting for almost 10 percent of all
neonatal deaths in California.

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In the United States in 2002, 27,970 babies died before reaching
their first birthday -- of which 18,791 or 67.2 percent of deaths
occurred during the neonatal period.
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The March of Dimes is a national voluntary health agency whose
mission is to improve the health of babies by preventing birth
defects, premature birth and infant mortality. Founded in 1938, the
March of Dimes funds programs of research, community services,
education, and advocacy to save babies and in 2003 launched a
campaign to address the increasing rate of premature birth.
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