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The Doctors Lounge - Surgery Answers

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Back to Surgery Answers List

Forum Name: Surgery Topics

Question: green hands


fener - Wed Dec 20, 2006 6:31 pm

I am 21 yr old female about 100 pounds. I went in for dental extraction which I bled for about 30 min( not major bleeding just from the extraction). I had local anesthetic(lidocaine).
I felt fine after it. I don't have any health problems or medications.
Few hours after the dentist, I noticed my hands were greenish in tone. I was feeling fine but the green tone was far as my forearms. I was nervous. my dentist wasnt sure what it was. it disappeared in 2 days. anyone know what happned? and why I had these symptoms?
thnaks
Dr. Safaa Mahmoud - Wed Dec 20, 2006 11:34 pm

Hello,

This is really not clear for me since I have not read any similar complaint.

However, some more details might help. Did you feel your hands cold at same time. Do you have any color changes on exposure to cold weather? I would consider vasospatic changes that may be due to Anxiety.

Keep us updated and hope an explanation can be found.
Best regards.
Dr. Chan Lowe - Thu Dec 21, 2006 12:11 am

Also, have you noticed any change in the color of your eyes (the white part). I. e. do they look greenish or yellow?
fener - Fri Dec 22, 2006 2:15 am

to add to previous complaint. My hands were definitely greenish not yellow. Since I stayed in doors after the appointment, they were not cold, my eyes(white area) was normal. no color changes there. I felt finee. I could not give any symptoms to my dentist. he wasnt sure about what had happened. it did go away after 2 days but very strange. can it occur because of too much blood lost? or reaction to novacaine?
thanks
Dr. Safaa Mahmoud - Fri Dec 22, 2006 1:40 pm

Hello,

I may have gone too far, but I could not anything else on this.

Procaine (Novocaine) is broken down into para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA, a para B-vitamin), and diethylaminoethanol (DEAE), if entered the body. (even with local anesthesia this could happen). The two substances are naturally present in our body.

In 1980 Prof. Aslan was experimenting the use of procaine on patients with severe Arthritis by injecting it into the arteries supplying the affected joints and surprisingly 5 cases with markedly gray hair showed dramatic hair color change.

Studies went after to confirm the effect and find a mechanism for this action, and prof. Zvak (1986) confirmed that large doses of PABA can darken Grey hair; but the effect is reversible in 3-4 weeks of stopping the treatment.

No one could explain the mechanism and for my knowledge no reported skin color change. But the fact that this effect is variable seen in people treated with the drug, make it logic to consider a possible effect on the skin color too in hypersensitive people.

Add a few more facts:
-Skin color changes, e. g. blue-green pigmentation may occur as phototoxic reaction to drugs.
-PABA is known to be photosensetizer and allergic reactions have been reported in those who use local SUN screens containing PABA.

But why it affected only your hands is not so clear to me.

Skin color changes, e. g. blue-green pigmentation may occur as phototoxic reaction to drugs. Thus if we assumed that you are allergic to PABA and the drug is known to be photosensetizer , may be because your hands were exposed to light more than other parts of the body, the reaction was evident. In addition the stress and fear and blood loss may result in peripheral vasodilatation that more blood has gone into your extremities thus more possible drug exposure.

In any case, I would advise you to warn your Doctor when anesthesia is being considered that you might be allergic to PABA.

If anybody else has a better explanation - please feel free to add it to this post.

Best regards,

References:
===========
- Aslan, A. Theoretical bases of procaine therapy (Gerovital H3 and Aslavital) in the prophylaxis of aging. Romanian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 1: 1, 5-15, 1980.

- Pearson, D., and Shaw, S. Life Extension A Practical, Scientific Approach, 1982, Warner Books, New York.

- Zvak, C. The Science of Hair Care, 1986, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, p. 450
Dr. Tino Anthony Solomon - Sun Jan 07, 2007 8:11 pm

Hello Fener,

Were you on any other medication prior to visiting the dentist? Did you feel any sensation in your arms when this happened?
It is rather odd but more information may provide further clues.

Dr Tino Solomon
BSc(Hons) MBBS
Senior House Officer in Surgery

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