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Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is the development of abnormal breast tissue
on men, small or large, and normally on both sides. The term comes from
the Greek gyne meaning "woman" and mastos meaning "breast." The
condition is common in adolescent boys, though in 90% of such cases the
symptoms disappear in a matter of months to a few years at most; it may
also occur in males of advancing years. It is generally a result of an
imbalance in hormones, though there are many different possible root
causes. Gynecomastia is not simply a buildup of adipose tissue but
includes the development of glandular tissue as well. It may take a
softer form or include a form of lump-like gland, which should not be
confused for cancer.
Causes
Among the various potential causes of gynecomastia are
Gynecomastia is not physically harmful, though it can
occasionally indicate more dangerous underlying conditions. Its chief
destructive effects lie more subtly in social and psychological results,
including depression, withdrawal, peer ridicule, and complicated or
obstructed relationships.
Weight loss may benefit an obesity-related form known as
pseudogynecomastia, and endocrinological attention may help during the
first 2-3 years. After that window, however, the breast tissue tends to
remain, leaving surgery (through either liposuction techniques,
glandular excision, or both) the only known physical remedy, ideally by
an experienced plastic surgeon.
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